Allergies are the 6th leading cause of chronic disease in the United States. Allergies are believed to complicate and even handicap the lives of nearly 50 million children and adults.

Long regarded as trivial, and traditionally managed through self-medication , patients and physicians are now realizing that allergies are serious disorders that may demand testing to determine the specific item to which you are allergic.

Allergies reflect an overreaction of the immune system to substances that usually cause no reaction in most individuals. These substances can cause sneezing, wheezing, coughing and itching. Allergies are not only bothersome, but many have been linked to a variety of common and serious chronic respiratory illnesses ( such as sinusitis and asthma). Additionally, allergic reactions can be severe and even fatal. However, allergic diseases can be controlled with patient education, specific formulated medication, proper management of household products such as air purifiers, vacuum cleaners, and cleaning products that decrease the amount of allergens in the air. People with allergies can lead normal and productive lives.

What causes allergies?

There are many types of allergies, all of which are triggered by allergens. The materials that cause allergic disease in susceptible people are known as allergens. They enter our bodies in a variety of ways:

Inhaled into the nose and lungs from sources such a airborne pollens of certain trees, grasses and weeds, house dust that include dust mite particles, mold spores, and cat and dog dander.

Ingested by mouth from sources such a shrimp, peanuts and other nuts.

Injected from sources such as a reactions to penicillin, several other injected drugs, and stinging of insect venom.

Absorbed through the skin from exposure to poison ivy, sumac and oak.

Allergies seem to have some link to heredity.

Hay fever ( allergic rhinitis) results from the presence of pollen, affecting mucous membranes of the nose, eyes and airways. There are tree hay -fever seasons: Late spring summer, and fall ( or ragweed pollen season). If you suspect you have allergies consult your physician as relief can be accomplished.

This article brought to you by Dr. Fraser

at the Soldotna Medical Clinic.

907-252-5115