Pyorrhea is a lay term for periodontal disease, or the deterioration of the gums and bone which support the teeth. This condition is very prevalent in our population, affecting a majority of people of middle age or older. This condition, which is not contagious, progresses slowly over the years until the teeth loosen, and the person affected begins to suffer repeated gum infections.

Ultimately, this disease results in the loss of many or all teeth. As a matter of fact, more teeth are lost due to periodontal disease than to decay. Many individuals with no history of tooth decay lose their teeth due to this condition.

Various factors influence the susceptibility to periodontal disease. Genetics are definitely a factor, as some people are simply more prone to manifest the condition. However, even those with a family history can prevent the onset or progression of the disease through proper hygiene and regular dental care. Inadequate hygiene is probably the most common cause. Few people practice daily flossing in addition to brushing. The long-term buildup of tartar contributes as well, which is why it is recommended that people have their teeth professionally cleaned at least once a year; more often if a problem exists.

Smoking and other forms of tobacco use are also very detrimental to oral health. Much more seriously, there is a correlation between periodontal disease and heart disease. To avoid the suffering and loss of function associated with periodontal disease, learn to recognize the symptoms: bleeding or discolored gums, loose teeth, bad breath, and swollen gums, are all indicators. Take steps for the prevention of periodontal disease: brush and floss daily. Cessation of tobacco use is a must. Regular checkups and professional cleanings will insure that this condition can be diagnosed and treated before serious consequences occur.

Soldotna Dental Clinic

Ronald Martinelli, D.D.S.

Dan O. Pitts, D.D.S.

262-4989